What is the process of pruning trees and when is the appropriate time for it?
What is the process of pruning trees and when is the appropriate time for it?
It is a process in which farmers cut the secondary ends of trees for several purposes, including removing dead branches, strengthening the main branches, controlling the growth of the tree and preparing it for the new fruiting season.
The timing of the pruning process varies depending on the type of tree and the purpose of the pruning process, but in general, late autumn and winter are considered the ideal season for pruning trees, especially spring and fruit-bearing trees.
The most important steps in tree pruning
As we mentioned earlier, the appropriate time for pruning is not random, as it depends firstly on it being before spring when the flowers begin to grow on the branches, and the cold protects the cut ends from fungi, insects and other causes of damage to the branches.
Do not be hasty in starting the pruning and branch cutting process, because cutting the wrong branches may negatively affect the tree's growth balance and performance during the fruiting season. You should also avoid cutting the main branches.
Pruning tools must be sterilized before use to avoid any damage that may result from fungal and other contaminants sticking to the tools. Tools must also be sterilized when moving from one tree to another to avoid infectious diseases if they have affected one of the trees.
The initial cutting of branches is extremely important because it is considered the point of fall when the cutting process is completed. It is preferable that the initial cutting be in the lower part of the branch and at a suitable distance from the area of its connection to the trunk or a branch larger than it.
One of the most important factors you must follow to ensure a correct pruning process is choosing the right tools that do not cause improper tearing of the branch tissue.